How to get a Medical Marijuana Card in Mississippi

Having a medical marijuana patient card in Mississippi can offer various benefits for individuals who qualify for medical cannabis use. Here are some of the key advantages:

Legal Access to Medical Cannabis: A medical marijuana card allows you to legally purchase and possess medical cannabis in Mississippi.

Age Exemptions: In  Mississippi, medical marijuana cardholders can be as young as 18 to receive an MMJ Card.

Medical Consultations: The process of obtaining a medical marijuana patient card involves consultations with a  licensed healthcare professional who can provide personalized guidance on cannabis use for your condition.

Legal Protection: Possession and use of medical cannabis with a valid card offer legal protection against potential legal repercussions.

Access to High-CBD Products: Cardholders may have access to high-CBD (cannabidiol) products, which can offer therapeutic benefits without the psychoactive effects of THC.

Medical Documentation: Having a medical marijuana card provides documented proof of your medical condition and cannabis use, which can be useful for legal and employment purposes.

Regulatory Oversight: Medical cannabis programs are subject to stricter quality control and testing regulations, ensuring the safety of the products.

Access to Different Forms of Products: Medical dispensaries often offer a variety of consumption methods such as edibles, tinctures, and topicals.

Community Support: Being part of a medical cannabis program can connect you with a supportive community of patients and caregivers.

Travel Benefits: Some states with reciprocity agreements recognize out-of-state medical marijuana cards, allowing you to access medical cannabis while traveling.

Potential to Avoid Opioids and Other Medications: Medical marijuana may offer an alternative treatment option for conditions that are traditionally treated with opioids and other medications, potentially reducing side effects and dependency.

It’s important to note that the benefits can vary based on the laws and regulations of your specific state. Always consult with a healthcare professional before considering medical cannabis treatment.

In some states, medical marijuana cardholders are permitted to cultivate a limited number of cannabis plants for personal use.  But in Mississippi,  growing your own cannabis at home is not permitted without a marijuana cultivation license.

According to the Mississippi Medical Cannabis Act, neither a state nor a local government may prohibit medical marijuana users from purchasing or owning a handgun.

Section 8 (3) of the Act states: “a registered qualifying patient or registered designated caregiver shall not be denied the right to own, purchase or possess a firearm, firearm accessory or ammunition based solely on his or her status as a registered qualifying patient or registered designated caregiver…”However, law enforcement may be able to get data from a patient registry or state database on people who are qualified to receive a medicinal marijuana card, as stated in Section 15 (2) of the Mississippi Medical Cannabis Act.

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The short answer is no.  Some states will honor your out of state medical marijuana patient card, but we recommend you check the state laws of your intended destination to see what their rules are.

Non-Mississippi residents — and individuals who have been Mississippi residents for less than 45 days — could register with MDOH to use medical cannabis if they: 1) are certified to use medical cannabis in their home state; 2) have a practitioner statement attesting they have a condition that qualifies in Mississippi; and 3) submit any documentation required by MDOH.

They may only register for a total of two 15-day periods every year.Each registration costs $75. 
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You will need to renew your medical cannabis certificate and MMJ card annually in Mississippi. Please note however that the state requires a  follow up consult  with your approving provider.

You can use your medical marijuana card at dispensaries after it has been approved. However, there might be a slight delay between your approval and the activation of your card in the state’s medical marijuana system. It’s recommended to follow these steps to ensure a smooth experience:

• Wait for Activation: Even though you’ve been approved, give the system some time to activate your card. This activation process might take a few hours to a couple of days.
• Check with the Dispensary: Before heading to a dispensary, you can call ahead and ask if they can confirm the activation of your card in their system. Dispensaries are usually aware of the typical activation times and can guide you accordingly.
• Bring Identification: Regardless of your online medical marijuana card, it’s advisable to bring a valid form of identification (driver’s license, passport, etc.) when visiting a dispensary. Dispensaries often require ID verification to ensure you’re the cardholder.
• Be Patient: Keep in mind that while you might be eager to start using your medical marijuana card, there could still be technical or administrative delays that could impact the immediate use of the card.
• Contact Customer Support: If you experience any issues or concerns, reach out to the online platform’s customer support. They can provide specific guidance and troubleshoot any problems you may encounter.

Always follow the guidance provided by your state’s medical marijuana program and the dispensary you plan to visit.

Please check out our Qualifying Conditions sections below. There are a number of Qualifying Conditions that will allow you to be eligible for medical marijuana.

Patients will receive an email notification from MSDH MMCP, if they are approved, within 10 days of submitting a COMPLETED application.

Yes.  After your first in person visit, you will be able to renew your patient card virtually. Contact us to schedule your renewal appointment.

You can apply to get a medical marijuana card if you have a felony record.  However, there are a few offenses that will disqualify you from receiving a card.  They are listed below. 

A disqualifying felony offense shall not include a conviction that consisted of conduct for which the Mississippi Medical Cannabis Act would likely have prevented the conviction but for the fact that the conduct occurred before the effective date of the Medical Cannabis Act.

“Disqualifying felony offense” means:

(i) A conviction for a crime of violence, as defined in Section 97-3-2 Mississippi Code of 1972, as amended, or

(ii) A conviction for a crime that was defined as a violent crime in the law of the jurisdiction in which the offense was committed, and that was classified as a felony in the jurisdiction where the person was convicted; or a conviction for a violation of a state or federal controlled substances law that was classified as a felony in the jurisdiction where the person was convicted, including the service of any term of probation, incarceration or supervised release within the previous five years and the offender has not committed another similar offense since the conviction.

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There are a number of products that are  available to medical marijuana cardholders. 

Possession and purchase limits are calculated based on “Medical Cannabis Equivalency Units” (MCEUs) of 3.5 grams of flower, up to 100 mg of THC in infused products, and up to one gram of concentrate. 

Mississippi medical marijuana patients are limited to purchasing 6 MMCEUs per week and 24 MMCEUs per 30-day period unless stated otherwise on their patient card. According to Section 20;1614 of the Medical Cannabis Act, there will be no possession limit on non-consumable cannabis products such as a topical or suppository.  Non-resident medical marijuana patients are limited to 6 MMCEUs per week and 12 MMCEUs per 15-day period. 

 These products currently include:

• Flower: Dried and cured cannabis flower is one of the most traditional forms of medical cannabis consumption.
• Pre-Rolls: Pre-rolled joints are ready-to-smoke cannabis rolls, providing convenience for patients.
• Edibles: Cannabis-infused food products, such as gummies, chocolates, baked goods, and beverages.
• Tinctures: Liquid extracts that can be taken sublingually (under the tongue) for rapid absorption.
• Topicals: Creams, balms, and lotions infused with cannabinoids for localized relief from pain, inflammation, and skin conditions.
• Capsules: Precisely dosed cannabis in capsule form, providing discreet and consistent dosing.
• Vape Cartridges: Vaporizable cannabis oil cartridges used with vape pens for inhalation.
• Concentrates: Highly potent forms of cannabis, including wax, shatter, and resin, often used for dabbing or vaporizing.
• Patches: Transdermal patches infused with cannabinoids for slow and consistent release over time.
• Sublingual Sprays: Cannabis-infused sprays that are administered under the tongue for quick absorption.
• Suppositories: Rectal or vaginal suppositories for discreet and localized relief.
• Cannabis-Infused Oils: Oils that can be consumed orally, added to food, or used in cooking.

Agitation of Dementia

Dementia is a progressive, and persistent loss of intellectual functioning which impairs memory,
language, abstract thinking, and problem-solving skills. While dementia predominantly affects older
adults, it is not a normal part of aging. It is a disease process that can have various causes. Symptoms of
dementia vary from person to person and stage of disease, but usually includes personality or
behavioral changes, memory loss, changes in mood, and difficulty finding words to communicate.
Dementia is a pathological condition caused by damage to nerve cells or blood vessels, or degradation of
connections in the brain. A disease, stroke, alcohol abuse, concussion, or repeated head injury can also
bring on the onset of dementia. Dementia affects people differently depending on the location of the
damaged area in the brain.

As dementia progresses, patients can develop agitation. Agitation involves a range of behaviors to
include restlessness, pacing, shouting, and aggression. The causes of agitation are numerous. Noise, or
unfamiliar surroundings, situations or people can trigger agitation. Changes in routine or environment
can increase confusion and lead to agitation. As patient struggle to communicate, they may exhibit signs
of frustration and agitation. Agitation can also be a sign of pain or physical discomfort. Patients with
dementia often experience depression and anxiety. As anxiety increases, agitation will also increase.
Treating agitation involves addressing the underlying cause of agitation.

How Can Medical Marijuana Help Patients with Agitation of Dementia?

Marijuana has been shown to help patients suffering with dementia. The cannabinoids in marijuana
have been shown to have a neuroprotective effect. Both THC and CBD have been safely utilized and well tolerated in elderly patients with dementia associated agitation. Marijuana has also been shown to
positively affect the anxiety and depression that may accompany the diagnosis of dementia. Marijuana
also carries fewer side effects than many first line medications used for dementia symptoms and the
associated agitation.

What is Alzheimer’s Disease?

Alzheimer’s is a form of dementia that causes memory loss and cognitive impairment. Dementia refers to a loss of cognitive abilities, problems with remembering, and struggles with daily life and activities. Dementia isn’t considered a normal part of aging, even though many older adults do experience symptoms.

Alzheimer’s is a progressive disease that gets worse with time. Alzheimer’s may start out with some mild memory loss, and in later stages it can become difficult for the patient to communicate and function.

No approved cures for Alzheimer’s currently exist, but there are options to treat the symptoms. Medications called cholinesterase inhibitors are typically prescribed for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease. These drugs may help reduce some symptoms and help control some behavioral symptoms. 

How Might Cannabis Help? 

When you use cannabis, cannabinoids make their way to the bloodstream attaching themselves to the endocannabinoid system’s (ECS) cannabinoid receptors, CB1, and CB2. In the brain, these receptors are concentrated in neurons associated with memory, thinking, and coordination. Research suggests that when THC binds to the CB receptors, it may affect aging brains. Its apparent ability to help the body remove amyloid-beta accumulation is massive news for Alzheimer’s patients. Cannabis, or is thought to have the ability to remove clumps of amyloid-beta protein (a toxic component that builds up like a plaque in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients) from the brain. 

According to current research, medical marijuana may play a part in disrupting the neurodegenerative process that drives the disease’s progression. A 2019 review of current research on dementia aimed to understand current trends. The study summarized findings that the CBD components of cannabis might be useful to treat and prevent Alzheimer’s. CBD is suspected to be able to suppress the main causal factors of Alzheimer’s. Research further suggested that using CBD and THC together could be more useful than using CBD or THC alone (entourage effect).

In another recent study by the National Library of Medicine, researchers found that CBD has potential as a therapy to help curb cognitive decline and alleviate some Alzheimer’s symptoms. They looked at the protein interleukin 33 (IL-33) and found that at high levels, it has been linked to beta-amyloid buildup, a biomarker of Alzheimer’s. The TREM-2 protein, encoded by the TREM-2 gene, is also linked to the neurodegenerative disease. Certain mutations in TREM2 strongly increase risk for late-onset Alzheimer’s. According to the study authors, research suggests that both the IL-33 and TREM-2 proteins are affected by CBD in a way that helps brain cell communication. 

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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

AKA: Lou Gehrig’s Disease

This disease is a degenerative, neurological disease that attacks the central nervous system, which includes the brain and the spinal cord.  The cause of ALS is not fully understood but some research would point to a few origins including gene mutation, unusual immune responses and even chemical imbalance. Smoking or toxic environmental exposure may cause ALS symptoms to begin. The symptoms of ALS include fine and gross motor skill issues such as difficulty with walking, muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing and increased risk of falling. ALS does not have a known cure.  

How can Medical Marijuana Help Patients with ALS?

Clinical evidence presented in 2004, 2010, and 2015 have shown that medical marijuana can reduce symptoms of ALS by stimulating appetite, reducing pain and relaxing muscles. In addition, the 2010 study showed Medical Marijuana to be a powerful antioxidant with anti-inflammatory effects. This means that it has neuroprotective results and may even prolong neuronal cell life span. 

Autism

Autism is an extensive developmental disorder that is expressed in almost all dimensions of the child’s development.

Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) makes social interaction and communication difficult, and is marked by restricted and repetitive behavior. The range and severity of symptoms can vary widely and include difficulty with communication and social interactions, obsessive interests, and repetitive behaviors. Numerous studies have shown cannabis can relieve some of the symptoms suffered by many autistic people, including seizures, restlessness, and rage attacks.

How Medical Marijuana Helps Patients with Autism?

CBD is thought to be anti-inflammatory and has the potential to treat epilepsy, autism and psychiatric disorders without intoxicating side effects. Some published research suggests cannabis can alleviate spasticity and general pain in adults. Doctors have also begun to recommend CBD for children for Tourette syndrome, epilepsy, dystonia, and seizures.

Autism in Children

Often detected during a child’s first 3 years of life, children with ASD focus on following a routine that may include normal behaviors. They may not show interest in other children and may not want to make eye contact with other people. ASD can keep a child from developing social skills. A child with ASD may struggle to interpret facial expressions or emotions in other people. 

Autistic children and teenagers might refuse or ignore requests, behave in socially inappropriate ways, like taking their clothes off in public, behave aggressively, or hurt themselves or other children.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects a child’s nervous system, growth, and development. While some children improve or recover from autism over time, the vast majority of such children still have difficulties that require therapeutic and educational support. 

How is Autism Detected?  No single medical test can diagnose ASD. Certain guidelines can help diagnose ASD in children before age 2. The goal of treatment is to maximize the child’s ability to function by reducing symptoms and supporting development and learning. 

Autism in Adults

For an autistic person not diagnosed in childhood, receiving an ASD diagnosis later in life may be helpful for many reasons. Research shows that one of the common diagnostic tests for autism in adulthood, the ADOS-2, may be fairly reliable. But a doctor needs to recognize a person’s symptoms in order to refer them to testing.  A diagnosis is important, regardless of when it is diagnosed, as it can provide better access to services and support. People who did not receive a diagnosis in their younger years may have milder symptoms, which can be more difficult to recognize. Some people may never get a diagnosis. Adults who have been living with ASD for much of their childhood (even if they didn’t know they had it) may be better at masking the signs and symptoms.

Cachexia

AKA: Wasting Syndrome

Cachexia is a condition in which a patient will undergo excessive weight loss, muscle loss and fat loss.  This condition is often secondary to another disease like Anorexia, HIV/AIDS and cancer.  Cachexia can occur in elderly patients with no known underlying causes.  The effects of cachexia include inability to concentrate, fatigue, depression and overall diminished quality of life.

How can Medical Marijuana Help Patients with Cachexia?

The primary use of Medical Marijuana in treating Cachexia is its ability to stimulate appetite, resulting in increased caloric (food) intake.  It can also reduce vomiting and nausea and improve the effects of depression.  Higher THC strains of Medical Marijuana will tend to be the best options for treating patients with Cachexia. 

Cancer

Cancer can come in many forms and is characterized by abnormal cells developing and dividing in an uncontrolled manner in the human body.  Cancer can form almost anywhere in the body.  Cancer cells are invasive and continue to divide and increase in number.  Cancer can cause many symptoms from pain to changes in weight and fatigue.  Gene mutations are the cause of cancer.  Your family history and environmental factors will affect your chances of developing cancer. While some cancers can be cured, others can be fatal. Early detection and treatment can greatly improve a patient’s survival rate.

How can Medical Marijuana Help Patients with Cancer?

Studies in 2015 and 2016 found that CBD (a major chemical compound in Medical Marijuana) demonstrated an ability to inhibit the growth of tumor cells in animals. Medical marijuana is very effective at treating symptoms of cancer including alleviating fatigue, pain, appetite loss, nausea, vomiting and anxiety.  Furthermore, a 2012 study published in PubMed showed that conventional cancer treatment combined with cannabinoids (Chemical compounds in Medical Marijuana) had a synergistic effect against cancer and tumor cells.  This means that by combining conventional treatment with Medical Marijuana, patients may benefit more than from just conventional treatment alone. 

Chronic Pain

Pain or related symptoms lasting more than 3 months.

Any condition that results in pain, or related symptoms, that lasts more than 3 months may be considered a qualifying condition under chronic pain. The intensity of the pain as well as other symptoms resulting from the painful condition such as anxiety, depression and sleeplessness can be considered in the overall assessment by our physicians when conducting a patient interview. Furthermore, the cause of the chronic pain condition can be fairly broad and can include the following commonly encountered “head to toe” every day problems:

Headaches

Migraines, tension headaches, cluster headaches

Neck Pain

Muscle strains, herniated disks, and arthritis related conditions

Shoulder Pain

Labral tears, rotator cuff injuries, arthritis related conditions

Chest Pain

Rib and muscle injuries, chronic pain secondary to pulmonary and respiratory issues, heartburn and acid reflux

Arms/Hands

Muscle or tendon injuries, prior broken bones, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, any type of arthritis, vascular disease and Reynaud’s Syndrome/Disease.

Abdominal Pain

Inflammatory bowel disease, hernias, prior organ injuries or surgeries involving the liver, spleen or kidneys, mesenteric ischemia, Herpes Zoster and shingles

Pelvic Pain: Male

Kidney stones, Varicoceles, Prostrate related pain, testicular pain, inguinal hernias, pelvic nerve compression and SI joint pain

Pelvic Pain: Female

Menstrual cramps, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), Endometriosis/Endometritis, Pelvic Congestion Syndrome, pain during sexual intercourse, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, pelvic nerve compression and SI joint pain

Legs

Hip and Knee pain or prior injuries, muscle or tendon strains, pulls, or tears, any broken bones, vascular pain secondary to poor circulation, Charley horse and cramps that become painful while walking or at night, restless leg syndrome

Neurological

Peripheral or diabetic neuropathy, sciatica, shingles, Lyme’s Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s, Epilepsy and Seizure disorders

Any Cancer or Surgical Related Pain

Any pain from cancer or surgical procedures

Foot and Ankle

Any type of tendon or bone injury, plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendon injury, bunions, ankle sprains and strains, prior foot surgeries, burning pain secondary to diabetic neuropathy

How Medical Marijuana Helps Patients with Chronic Pain

Medical Marijuana helps to control or block the pain associated with the possible causes listed above. If you have one or more of these Chronic Pain conditions, you may qualify for treatment with medical marijuana.

Schedule your appointment today with our doctors!

Chronic Pain

Pain or related symptoms lasting more than 3 months.

Any condition that results in pain, or related symptoms, that lasts more than 3 months may be considered a qualifying condition under chronic pain. The intensity of the pain as well as other symptoms resulting from the painful condition such as anxiety, depression and sleeplessness can be considered in the overall assessment by our physicians when conducting a patient interview. Furthermore, the cause of the chronic pain condition can be fairly broad and can include the following commonly encountered “head to toe” every day problems:

Headaches

Migraines, tension headaches, cluster headaches

Neck Pain

Muscle strains, herniated disks, and arthritis related conditions

Shoulder Pain

Labral tears, rotator cuff injuries, arthritis related conditions

Chest Pain

Rib and muscle injuries, chronic pain secondary to pulmonary and respiratory issues, heartburn and acid reflux

Arms/Hands

Muscle or tendon injuries, prior broken bones, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, any type of arthritis, vascular disease and Reynaud’s Syndrome/Disease.

Abdominal Pain

Inflammatory bowel disease, hernias, prior organ injuries or surgeries involving the liver, spleen or kidneys, mesenteric ischemia, Herpes Zoster and shingles

Pelvic Pain: Male

Kidney stones, Varicoceles, Prostrate related pain, testicular pain, inguinal hernias, pelvic nerve compression and SI joint pain

Pelvic Pain: Female

Menstrual cramps, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), Endometriosis/Endometritis, Pelvic Congestion Syndrome, pain during sexual intercourse, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, pelvic nerve compression and SI joint pain

Legs

Hip and Knee pain or prior injuries, muscle or tendon strains, pulls, or tears, any broken bones, vascular pain secondary to poor circulation, Charley horse and cramps that become painful while walking or at night, restless leg syndrome

Neurological

Peripheral or diabetic neuropathy, sciatica, shingles, Lyme’s Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s, Epilepsy and Seizure disorders

Any Cancer or Surgical Related Pain

Any pain from cancer or surgical procedures

Foot and Ankle

Any type of tendon or bone injury, plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendon injury, bunions, ankle sprains and strains, prior foot surgeries, burning pain secondary to diabetic neuropathy

How Medical Marijuana Helps Patients with Chronic Pain

Medical Marijuana helps to control or block the pain associated with the possible causes listed above. If you have one or more of these Chronic Pain conditions, you may qualify for treatment with medical marijuana.

Schedule your appointment today with our doctors!

Crohn’s Disease

Crohn’s Disease is a chronic inflammatory condition involving the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, which can result in permanent intestinal damage. Patients suffering from this disease can become malnourished due to an inability to properly absorb nutrients, digest food and eliminate waste. Patients can experience severe chronic pain due to the inflammation in the intestinal tract.  This can cause patients to lose their appetite and feel nauseous.  Crohn’s Disease can also result in patients developing other health issues like bowel obstructions, ulcers, fistulas, anal fissures and even colon cancer.

How can Medical Marijuana Help Patients with Crohn’s Disease?

Inflammatory Bowel diseases, including Crohn’s, and the effectiveness of medical marijuana to treat symptoms has been heavily researched with very positive results.  Dr. Jeff Hergenrather, M.D. published a paper in 2005 that many called groundbreaking.  The benefits of Medical Marijuana were numerous and included weight gain, improved appetite, and reduced vomiting, fatigue and depression as well as an overall increase in physical activity. In another study, “Cannabis induces a clinical response in patients with Crohn’s disease: a prospective placebo-controlled study,” patients were given an 8-week treatment of Medical Marijuana. Amazingly, 45% of the patients experienced complete remission of their Crohn’s disease.

Neuropathies

Neuropathy is nerve damage in the body that causes pain, weakness, or numbness. Neuropathies are typically the effect of an underlying condition that affects the peripheral nerves, which is why it’s also known as peripheral neuropathy.

How can Medical Marijuana Help Patients with Neuropathies?

Neuropathies can be extremely painful and affect various parts of your body. Using cannabis for neuropathy is an alternative treatment option to consider if you cope with the condition and can’t find relief from traditional therapies.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is an eye disease that results in damage to the optic nerve causing vision loss.  Glaucoma can be broken down into two different types. Open-angle, which is the most common type, is caused when the drainage angle for fluid within the eye remains open.  This type of glaucoma happens over time and does not cause pain.  Peripheral vision will begin to decrease followed by central vision resulting in blindness if left untreated.  Closed-angle glaucoma can happen gradually or without warning. This type of glaucoma can cause severe pain, blurred vision, redness, dilated pupils and nausea. The risk factors include age, family history and prolonged steroid use.  Higher eye pressure has been shown to be connected to an increase in the tendency to develop glaucoma as well.  Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness.

How can Medical Marijuana Help Patients with Glaucoma?

Several studies have shown smoking marijuana can result in a decrease in eye pressure.  This is precisely the purpose of prescription medications given to those who suffer from glaucoma.  This makes medical cannabis a wonderful adjunct to traditional medicine or useful in cases where patients cannot tolerate traditional treatment.  The studies have shown the decrease in eye pressure can last on average 3 to 4 hours.  Future studies are looking at the effectiveness of edible forms to reduce eye pressures for longer durations.  Even further down the road will be research to understand what elements of medical cannabis result in the reduction of eye pressure. 

Huntington’s Disease

Huntington’s disease is a progressive, fatal disease caused by a hereditary gene defect. The disease affects the patient’s long-term functioning, both physically and cognitively.

No cure exists, and many of the medications used to relieve the symptoms cause unpleasant side effects or worsening symptoms. Patients with Huntington’s disease gradually lose functioning as the disease progresses. Patients eventually need help with all functions and are typically confined to bed.

Antidepressants, anti-anxiety and anti-seizure drugs are often prescribed for Huntington’s disease.These drugs carry a high risk of side effects such as nausea, insomnia, and gastrointestinal problems. Many also cause, or contribute to the worsening of, depression or other psychiatric conditions.

How can Medical Marijuana Help patients with Huntington’s Disease?

Researchers believe Huntington’s disease may be strongly connected to the body’s endocannabinoid system. Because there is no known cure for Huntington’s disease, medical treatment focuses on allowing the patient to live as normal a life as possible. One aspect of treatment is to reduce anxiety. Medical marijuana has been proven to reduce anxiety in numerous clinical studies.

Medical marijuana may offer some relief from the painful symptoms of Huntington’s Disease. Patients with Huntington’s disease often have a loss of appetite and lose weight as the disease progresses. Medical cannabis helps many patients ease discomfort, minimize nausea, and stimulate their appetites.

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the liver. It can be caused by various factors, including viral infections, excessive alcohol consumption, autoimmune diseases, certain medications, toxins, and metabolic disorders. The most common types of viral hepatitis are hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E, each caused by different viruses.

Hepatitis viruses are typically spread through contaminated food and water (hepatitis A and E) or through blood and body fluids (hepatitis B, C, and D). These viruses can lead to acute or chronic liver disease, and the severity and progression of the condition vary depending on the type of hepatitis virus and the individual’s immune response.

Symptoms of hepatitis may include fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, and/or vomiting. However, some individuals with hepatitis may not experience any symptoms, particularly in the early stages of the disease.

Hepatitis A and E infections are usually self-limiting and do not cause long-term liver damage. However, hepatitis B, C, and D can become chronic infections, which may lead to liver cirrhosis, liver failure, and an increased risk of liver cancer over time. Treatment options vary depending on the type and stage of hepatitis but may include antiviral medications, supportive care, lifestyle modifications, and in some cases, liver transplantation.

How can Medical Marijuana Help Patients with Hepatitis ?

While research is still limited, some potential benefits of medical marijuana in managing symptoms associated with hepatitis and related liver disease.

Some of the ways cannabis can help include providing pain relief for patients experiencing abdominal pain or discomfort associated with hepatitis or its complications, such as liver inflammation or cirrhosis. Cannabinoids found in marijuana, such as THC and CBD, have demonstrated analgesic properties and may help alleviate pain symptoms.

Cannabis may also reduce the symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Hepatitis, especially during its acute phase, can cause nausea and vomiting. and THC in particular, may be useful, similar to the relief it provides cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Anti-inflammatory properties: Inflammation is a hallmark of hepatitis, and cannabis compounds have demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects in various studies. Cannabinoids like THC and CBD have been shown to reduce inflammation in animal models, and this anti-inflammatory potential may potentially benefit individuals with hepatitis.

Other symptoms that may be managed well with medical marijuana include appetite stimulation to prevent unintended weight loss, and improved sleep, which is often a result of pain, anxiety or other mental health related symptoms for those suffering from Hepatitis.

To learn more about how medical marijuana may help manage the symptoms Hepatitis, schedule an appointment with one of our expert physicians today!

AIDS/HIV

Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a disease that can be treated but not cured.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a disease that can be treated but not cured. The disease attacks and destroys white blood cells known as T Cells that are needed to fight other diseases and infections.  The effect is a weakening of an infected person’s immune system.  This can cause someone with HIV to suffer from a variety of symptoms and medical conditions.  The current treatment for AIDS/HIV is Antiretroviral Therapy, also known as ART.  This can help slow and in some patients stop the progression of the disease. 

How can Medical Marijuana Help patients with HIV/AIDS?

Research from the University of Washington and the University of California concluded that the cannabinoids in medical marijuana may have immunological benefit by reducing the frequency of activated T Cells.  This in turn may reduce the patient’s risk of developing illnesses that can often complicate the health of HIV/AIDS patients. 

Muscular Dystrophy

Muscular dystrophy (MD) refers to a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the muscles. It primarily affects the voluntary muscles, which are responsible for movements such as walking, breathing, and swallowing. Muscular dystrophy is caused by mutations in the genes responsible for the production of proteins that are necessary for maintaining the structure and function of muscle fibers.

There are several types of muscular dystrophy, and the specific symptoms, age of onset, and rate of progression can vary. The most common forms include:

• -Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD): It is the most severe and prevalent form, typically affecting boys. Symptoms usually start in early childhood, and affected individuals often have difficulty walking, climbing stairs, and performing other physical activities. DMD progresses rapidly, leading to the loss of ambulation and eventually affecting the muscles involved in breathing and the heart.
• -Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD): Similar to DMD, but with a milder progression and later onset. BMD predominantly affects boys and may not become evident until adolescence or adulthood. Individuals with BMD often maintain the ability to walk for a longer period compared to DMD.
• -Myotonic dystrophy: It is the most common form of adult-onset muscular dystrophy. It affects both males and females and can manifest at any age. Myotonic dystrophy can cause muscle weakness, myotonia (prolonged muscle stiffness after contraction), and various other symptoms affecting different body systems, including the heart, eyes, and endocrine system.
• -Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD): It usually begins in adolescence or early adulthood and primarily affects the muscles of the face, shoulders, and upper arms. Weakness progresses slowly, and individuals may have difficulty raising their arms, closing their eyes, or smiling.
• -Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD): A group of disorders that primarily affect the muscles around the hips and shoulders. The age of onset and progression can vary depending on the specific subtype of LGMD.

How Can Medical Marijuana Help?

Treatment for muscular dystrophy focuses on managing symptoms, maintaining mobility, and improving quality of life. This may involve physical therapy, assistive devices, respiratory support, medications, and other supportive measures. Research efforts are ongoing but some studies and anecdotal evidence suggest that medical marijuana may offer potential benefits for individuals with muscular dystrophy in certain aspects such as: 

• -Pain management: Chronic pain is a common symptom in muscular dystrophy. Some components of cannabis, particularly THC, have analgesic properties that may help alleviate pain. Medical marijuana may be used to potentially reduce pain and improve the quality of life for individuals with muscular dystrophy.
• -Muscle spasms and stiffness: Muscle spasms and stiffness can be challenging symptoms in muscular dystrophy. Cannabis, particularly strains rich in CBD, has been reported to have muscle relaxant properties. It may potentially help reduce muscle spasms and stiffness, improving mobility and reducing discomfort.
• -Appetite stimulation: Some individuals with muscular dystrophy may experience difficulties with appetite and maintaining a healthy weight. Cannabis, specifically strains high in THC, can stimulate appetite, also known as the “munchies” effect. This may be beneficial for individuals with muscular dystrophy who struggle with weight loss and poor appetite.

Multiple Sclerosis

A degenerative disease of the central nervous system

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system affecting the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Symptoms of MS vary in range from a single symptom to multiple symptoms and mild in intensity to severe. Symptoms can include pain, fatigue, muscle stiffness or spasms, tremors, inflammation, depression, loss of muscle coordination or bladder control.

MS is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s own immune system attacks the protective covering called myelin, that insulate nerve fibers. This myelin sheath enables the brain to communicate with the rest of the body by allowing electrical impulses to travel along the nerve fibers quickly and efficiently. When myelin is damaged, electrical impulses or communication from the brain to the body is slowed or blocked causing MS symptoms.

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How can Medical Marijuana Help Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?

Much of the data or research collected on the effects of medical marijuana on MS symptoms come from patient surveys, self-reported assessments and observational studies. Two active compounds found in medical marijuana that have been studied in the management of MS include tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD).  According to a study published in American Academy of Neurology among patients from the University of Rochester MS Center, results found majority of subjects found medical marijuana helpful in managing symptoms such as spasticity and pain.  The study also reported more than half the subjects felt their quality of life improved with the use of medical marijuana. Another promising study published in 2016 in European Neurology studied patients with treatment-resistant MS spasticity.  Real-life data from the study confirmed that adding THC:CBD oromucosal spray was an effective and well-tolerated treatment option for those patients.

Parkinson’s Disease

A disorder of the nervous system that affects movement.

Parkinson’s disease is a disorder of the nervous system that affects movement. This progressive movement disorder can start in one limb or one side of the body and may worsen and spread to the other side.  The first sign of Parkinson’s disease is often a tremor or involuntary shaking of a hand.  Other common symptoms include stiffness or rigidity of muscles, slowness of movement, poor coordination, difficulty with speech and sleep.  

One cause of Parkinson’s disease is a loss of nerve cells in a specific part of the brain.  Those nerve cells, or neurons, produce chemical messengers called dopamine that help regulate movement.  Dopamine is essential to movement as well as coordination, cognition, attention, motivation, and pleasure.  Without enough dopamine, it becomes more difficult to start and maintain movement, learn, or sleep.

How can Medical Marijuana Help patients with Parkinson’s Disease?

While there is no cure for Parkinson’s disease, our goal is the management of symptoms and an improvement in quality of life. The effects of medical marijuana in specific parts of the brain and its interaction with dopamine and different receptors is quite complex but its use in Parkinson’s patients has been suggested to help with motor and non-motor symptoms.  Patients have reported improvement of tremors, better sleep, the ability to move easier with less muscle stiffness, pain relief and reduced anxiety.

Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome

A mental health disorder that develops after you experience a traumatic, life-threatening, or highly stressful event.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health disorder that develops after you experience a traumatic, life-threatening, or highly stressful event.  Examples include sexual assault, war, death of someone close, or a natural disaster.  This is an anxiety disorder that can make it difficult to function to have a “normal” life.  It can last from months to years effecting social relationships, the ability to work and carry out daily tasks like going to the grocery store.  Common symptoms include overwhelming feelings of fear, sadness, anger, hopelessness, or irritability, nightmares, negative outbursts, and being on guard. 

In PTSD, the part of the brain responsible for the “flight-or-fight” response, called the amygdala, becomes overactive. Its job is to heighten our senses to be ready to act during perceived threat.  Another part of the brain that assesses the threat and brings the “flight-or-fight” response down when there is no actual threat is called the prefrontal cortex, and it becomes under-active.

How can Medical Marijuana Help patients with PTSD?

Many patients have reported medical marijuana to help in PTSD. According to an article published by Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute at University of Washington, anecdotal and case-reports showed evidence marijuana decreased flashbacks, nightmares, anxiety and hyperarousal in PTSD.  A recent trial showed canniboids, an active compound found in medical marijuana, lowered the amygdala’s response and increased the prefrontal cortex response to threat.  Other research has noted participants re-experienced the trauma decreased and had less avoidance of situations that reminded them of the trauma.  These continued reports make medical marijuana an effective treatment for PTSD.

Sickle Cell Anemia

A genetic blood disorder that affects the shape of red blood cells and their ability to carry adequate oxygen to the rest of the body.

Sickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects the shape of red blood cells and their ability to carry adequate oxygen to the rest of the body.  With sickle cell anemia, red blood cells die easily, become moon shaped and get stuck in blood vessels instead of having a round shape, flowing freely and living long.  As the name suggests, the disorder is characterized by anemia and severe fatigue. Another major symptom are episodes of pain, called pain crisis, lasting from hours to weeks intense enough to require a hospital stay. This pain
often starts from infancy and increases in severity as a patient ages, and can lead to recurring hospitalization,
reduced quality of life, depression, and disability. The episodes of pain can increase especially
during times of stress, infection, and dehydration.

How can Medical Marijuana Help Patients with Sickle Cell Anemia?

Research suggests that medical marijuana may be a useful tool in managing pain while reducing the use of opioids frequently prescribed to patients with SCD. A recent survey taken by Yale New Haven Hospital and Yale University found many sickle cell patients use marijuana for its medicinal benefits.  A 2020 study done at the University of California published in Science Daily found that participants using cannabis reported less pain than participants that were not given cannabis.   That study also found that cannabis appears to be safe and potentially effective in treating chronic pain.  Another study published in the American Society of Hematology, also done in 2020, showed lower rates of hospital admissions with patients taking medical marijuana.  These recent studies of the positive effects of medical marijuana on sickle cell patients is now gaining speed as patients report reduced pain.

Patients utilizing medical marijuana have also reported improved mood as well as a reduction in anxiety, commonly associated with sickle cell disease. At the right dose, medical marijuana has been shown to regulate the GABA and the glutamate neurotransmitters which affect serotonin levels thereby reducing anxiety. Sickle Cell Disease is a life-long battle.

Seizures

Seizures are classified as either nonepileptic or epileptic. When a seizure occurs two or more times, unprovoked by other health issues like blood clots, and spaced more than 24 hours apart, it’s often diagnosed as epilepsy.

Nausea is a feeling of being queasy which causes the sensation of wanting to vomit the contents of the stomach. The effects of nausea are exerted on the gastrointestinal system, but nausea is induced by the “vomiting center” located in the 4th ventricle of the brain, near the brain stem. The 4th ventricle of the brain contains the chemoreceptor trigger zone. Once stimulated, it creates a difficult to ignore, discomforting uneasiness in the stomach. The symptoms of nausea include weakness, sweating, a buildup of saliva in your mouth, and the urge to vomit. Nausea is always a symptom and not a disease in itself. if you feel nauseous, there is always an underlying cause. Nausea is a protective mechanism that your body uses to avoid stimuli it deems harmful, like a particular food, chemical, or situation.

The physiological causes of nausea are multi-factorial, as nausea is a common symptom of many diseases and conditions, as with many gastrointestinal disorders. Nausea may also be caused by medications, especially chemotherapy in cancer patients. 70% of women experience nausea called morning sickness during pregnancy, which usually eases during the second trimester. Cholecystitis caused by gall stones blocking the bile duct can cause nausea and projectile vomiting. Seasickness, for example, follows a very different pathway than morning sickness or food poisoning. The vestibular system in your internal ear controls nausea related to dizziness after a rollercoaster ride, while the vomiting center in your brain controls the nausea you experience due to a stomach virus, food allergy, or a noxious smell.

For the most part, chemical signals or alkaloid compounds that are released in response to a stimulus act directly on receptors located in the brain’s 4th ventricle. When these receptors are activated, nausea results. Nausea can also have a psychological cause. Anxiety and nervousness often produce nausea because they activate brain regions that are close to the vomiting center of the brain. In this case, the nausea is not caused by an external stimulus, but an internal stimulus – your state of mind.

How can Medical Marijuana Help Patients with Severe Nausea?

Marijuana has widely been utilized medicinally to treat/reduce nausea. A study titled Antiemetic Efficacy of Smoked Marijuana stated that “marijuana significantly reduced ratings of “queasiness” and slightly reduced the incidence of vomiting compared to placebo”**. Cannabinoids in the cannabis plant have also been shown to be effective against chemotherapy-induced nausea. Cannabis can have similar effects to traditionally utilized antiemetics without the some of the risks associated with prescribed nausea medications.

What is Spastic Quadriplegia?

Spastic quadriplegia is a type of cerebral palsy that affects all four limbs and the torso. It is caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the motor control centers in the brain, which can lead to involuntary movements, spasms, and difficulty coordinating movement. Individuals affected by this disorder experience difficulty in walking, speaking, eating, and performing other activities of daily living.

How Does Spastic Quadriplegia Affect People?

Spastic Quadriplegia is a rare and serious condition that affects the muscles and nervous system. It is caused by damage to the brain or spinal cord, usually occurring before or at birth. People with Spastic Quadriplegia experience spasticity, which is muscle stiffness that interferes with movement and coordination. This affects the ability to perform everyday tasks, such as walking and talking. Other symptoms may include impaired vision, hearing and speech difficulties, as well as intellectual impairments.

The severity of the condition can range from mild to severe and can be life-altering for those who live with it. While some individuals may only experience mild muscle stiffness, others may be completely paralyzed and unable to move. In addition, those with the condition may also have difficulty controlling their bladder and bowels.

Signs and Symptoms of Spastic Quadriplegia

Common signs and symptoms of Spastic Quadriplegia include:

● Difficulty with walking, standing, or controling arms and legs,

● Poor balance due to muscle stiffness and poor coordination,

● Hyperreflexia, which is an exaggerated reflex response to a nerve stimulus,

● Spasticity, which is stiffness and tightness in the muscles,

● Contractures, which are permanent tightness in some joints due to muscle spasms,

● Abnormal posture or body positioning,

● Difficulty controlling bladder and bowel movements,

● Difficulty with speech and swallowing,

● Increased sensitivity to touch, sound and light,

● Seizures, and

● Mental retardation in some cases,

Marijuana May Be Beneficial in the Treatment of Spastic Quadriplegia’s Symptoms

Research suggests that marijuana may help reduce the symptoms associated with spastic quadriplegia, such as muscle tightness and spasms, pain, sleep disturbances, and anxiety.

Compounds in marijuana activate the body’s endocannabinoid system, which helps to modulate pain and inflammation. Certain cannabinoids may also be helpful in reducing seizures associated with spastic quadriplegia. CBD, a compound found in marijuana thought to have anticonvulsant properties, has been shown to decrease the frequency of seizures.

In addition, marijuana has been shown to have neuroprotective properties, which means that it may help protect the neurons of the brain and spinal cord from damage or degeneration. This could potentially help slow the progression of spastic quadriplegia and improve overall quality of life.

With integrative treatment, people with Spastic Quadriplegia can lead fulfilling lives despite their disability. Medical Marijuana may be an important addition to their treatment plan.

Spinal Cord Disease or Injury

A fairly broad term used for any disease or damage that effects the spinal cord.

Spinal cord disease or injury is a fairly broad term used for any disease or damage that effects the spinal cord.  Extending from the neck to lower back, it is full of nerves responsible for movement and sensation.  Symptoms related to the spinal cord can vary greatly and may include pain, altered sensation, numbness, muscle weakness, or muscle spasms.  Damage to the nerve fibers can affect movement in your arms or legs, bladder control, sexual function, even the ability to breath.

How can Medical Marijuana Help patients with Spinal Cord Disease or Injury?

A positive link between marijuana and the management of symptoms related to spinal cord injury has been known for years.  In 2014, the Spinal Cord Injury Wellness Summit spoke of how well medical marijuana works for nerve pain and muscle spasticity.  It can also enhance the effects of other anti-spasticity medications you may also be taking.  Studies throughout the years have found cannabis extract to give significant pain relief and improvement in bladder control with minor side effects.  Recent studies also show promise in cannabis potentially improving recovery after a spinal cord injury as well as easing symptoms related to the injury. 

Ulcerative Colitis

A type of irritable bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the large intestine.

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of irritable bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the large intestine. There is no exact known cause but some factors that may play a role include your own immune reacting abnormally in the intestine, genes, and environment. The main symptom is diarrhea that may contain blood or pus. Other symptoms are abdominal pain, sudden urge to have bowel movements, feeling tired, anemia, weight loss, or fever. Symptoms can come and go for life and flare ups of these symptoms can range from days to months.

How can Medical Marijuana Help patients with Ulcerative Colitis?

Little research has been done with medical marijuana and its effect on irritable bowel disease, but many patients have reported increased relief of their symptoms.  Canniboids, the compounds found in medical marijuana, have been found to suppress the inflammatory response.  Another compound found in medical marijuana called delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol or THC, has also been shown to help increase appetite and reduce nausea.  A study done on Crohn’s Disease which is another type of inflammatory bowel disease, found significant improvement in after treatment with cannabis.  The need to take other medications decreased greatly.